Exchange Traded Funds: Why You Should Never Buy a Mutual Fund Again

Many investors still don't know about Exchange Traded Funds (or ETFs) and their advantages over traditional mutual funds.  In this article, we'll examine Exchange Traded Funds, their history, performance and advantages and why you should never buy a mutual fund again.

ETF 101

Exchange Traded Funds can most accurately be described as the happy marriage of a stock with a mutual fund.

Like mutual funds, when an investor buys an ETF, he is buying a pool of securities at one time.  For instance, an ETF known as DIA, or "Diamonds." allows the investor to take a position in the Dow Jones Industrial Average.

Like a stock, an ETF can be purchased through a brokerage account, can be traded throughout the day, can be bought on margin and offers stock-like trading features such as limit orders, stop orders and short selling

ETFs come in many different flavors.  They track all the major indexes like the Dow, S&P 500, NASDAQ 100, Russell 2000 and others.  They're also available for investors who want to trade sectors like energy, technology, precious metals, financial, health care, emerging markets, interest rates and many more.

Introduced over 12 years ago, ETFs were initially mostly used by professional traders, but in recent years, have experienced rapid growth as a popular investment vehicle with public investors.

ETFs have gained such widespread acceptance and popularity because they provide significant advantages over mutual funds.  The advantages of ETFs include:

--Continuous pricing throughout the day compared to end-of-day pricing for mutual funds

--Can be sold short like a stock which isn't possible with mutual funds

--Can be bought on margin

--Can use limit and stop orders so you can exit or enter during the trading day

--Have lower expenses than mutual funds and no management fees

Adding it all up, it's easy to see why Exchange Traded Funds have been growing at a rate of nearly 50% per year since 1993.

Conclusion:

It's easy to see why Exchange Traded Funds have steadily grown in popularity over the last twelve years.  By combining the benefits of a mutual fund with the benefits of a stock, they really do offer investors an optimum combination of flexibility and potential profit.

Of course, the large mutual fund companies don't like ETFs but have had to adjust to their new popularity and so many fund families have introduced ETFs of their own in recent years.

For investors, ETFs offer considerable advantages of flexibility, cost and diversity, and therefore, you should never buy a mutual fund again.

Bridge Loans – From One Home to the Next

You’ve lived in your home for some time and circumstances such as an expanding family mean you need a new one. This brings up the subject of bridge loans. 

From Here to There

You have two basic options when you are considering selling one home to move to another. The first option is to sell your home, make sure it closes and then find a new one. This is by far the safest option. 

The second option is to buy and sell at the same time. Typically, you try to close on your sale around the time you close on the purchase. Theoretically, this allows you to move seamlessly from one home to the next. This is an option rife with potential problems. What happens if there are problems with the sale of your home such as escrow issues or the buyer failing to get a loan? Suddenly, you are looking at being the owner of two homes. Disaster has struck since you’re undoubtedly using proceeds from the sale of your old home to fund the new purchase. With no sale, you have no funds and sleepless nights follow. 

Bridge loans are often touted as a solution for this problem. In theory, a lender will provide you with a loan to cover the gap in time between the sale and purchase of the two homes. While bridge loans do accomplish this, they should be considered a last resort for a few reasons. 

First, bridge loans are obscenely expensive. You’re in a tight spot and the lender knows it. Points and interest rates are going to be shocking. The lender knows there is a higher chance you will default on the loan, so you can expect to pay for the risk up front. 

The second problem with bridge loans concerns your old home. Inevitably, you will anticipate a fairly quick sale of your home, but what if it doesn’t happen? Suddenly, you are making payments on two homes. Few people can afford to make such payments and you can quickly run out of cash. 

Financing a move from one home to a new one can be a tricky process. Make sure you put a lot of thought into it or you could be in for a very bad surprise.

Benefits to Homeownership Outweigh Mortgage Risks

For people considering buying a home for the first time, things can be a bit intimidating. You just have to keep in mind the benefits far outweigh the risks. 

Benefits to Homeownership Outweigh Risks

There are many benefits to owning a home. Sure, there are the usual obstacles to get over. First, people don’t want to put that much money into it, they’d rather just rent. 

Also, they don’t want to have to go through the lengthy process of buying the home and even searching for the right home in the first place. Then they don’t want to have to go through the mortgage process and go into debt to get the home. While these are definitely disadvantages, the simple fact is that there are so many major advantages to owning a home that going through these steps ends up being well worth it.

The most notable benefit to owning a home is equity. Equity is the value of the home. When mortgaging a home, your initial equity is the down payment you made on the home. As you make additional payments, your stake in the equity of the home rises (since the lender owns the rest of the equity). However, it is also important to note that equity also rises when the value of the home rises. This equity is solely yours, the equity of the lender does not increase. That is why many California homeowners are sitting on gold mines.

This equity can be used for valuable things such as home equity loans and home equity lines of credit. These are low interest loans with the home used as collateral. Equity opens up many valuable new doors and is just one reason why owning a home is one of the best things you can ever do.

Another advantage is the tax savings. Every dollar of interest paid in the mortgage payments can be used as a tax write-off. This can be a very considerable amount, especially early on in the loan when the interest is front-loaded, and it can save you a lot of money in taxes. 

Of course, it really comes down to the simple fact that you own a home. That home is yours and that with that comes a certain pride. Owning a home is one of the most important things you will ever do. Don’t pass it up, don’t choose to rent if you don’t have to. There are just too many advantages of owning a home to pass up.

Advantages of a Fixed Rate Mortgage

This is the most popular type of mortgage as the monthly payment for interest and principal remains fixed through out the mortgage term, Property Insurance and taxes may increase but the monthly repayment of the amount will be stable.

Fixed rate mortgages are available for 10 years, 15 years, 20 years and 30 years period of time, there are also fixed rate mortgages available “Biweekly” this helps to shorten up the loan by making the payment every two weeks.

Fixed rate mortgages have 2 distinct features, first one is that the interest rate would remain the same through out the term of your mortgage, second feature is that payment of the loan remains   level for the life and are structured for the repayment of the loan at the end of the mortgage term.

The most popular fixed rate loans are 30 years mortgage and 15 years mortgage. During early payment period, a large amount is being taken for the interest and the rest goes off to the balance principal amount, for instance a 30 years of fixed rate mortgage will take 22.5 yrs of the level payment of the loan for the payment of the half of the mortgage amount. Under 30 years of mortgage, month after the month you can choose to pay only interest or you can pay off principal with interest as it is a great option available for those who have tough time for money at times, with this option of lowering the payment you can increase the cash flow for paying off interest bills, remodeling your house, financing schools or college needs or increase your retirement savings.

With Fixed rate mortgage your loan rate is fixed for the mortgage term, you can pay interest only for 10 years and pay the balance interest plus principal for the next 20 years, this helps you to refinance the loan with out any pre payment penalty.

The advantages of 30 years mortgage is, when it is compared with 15 years mortgage the monthly payments are lesser, interest rate remains the same even if the interest rate goes up, monthly payment does not increases as it remains the same for the entire 30 years, compared to 15 years mortgage you would be paying higher rate of interest and the interest rate remains the same even if the interest rate gets decreased.

If you have planned for a long-term loan and does not like to take up the risk you may opt for fixed rate mortgage.

Adjustable Rate Mortgages – Interest Rate Strategy

Over the last few years, many people squeezed into new homes using adjustable rate mortgages. With interest rates going up, you now need a new interest rate strategy

Adjustable Rate Mortgages – ARMs

Adjustable rate mortgages carry a bit of a gamble for home owners. Essentially, you trade smaller interest rates and lower initial payments on the gamble rates will not increase over time. If rates stay low, you make out like a bandit. If rates increase, you need to consider your options to avoid getting stuck with a high interest rate loan and resulting cash flow problems from increased monthly mortgage payments. 

For the last three or four years, adjustable rate mortgages have been offered with incredibly low interest rates. Many people used these low, low, low rates to buy homes that would otherwise be beyond their means. Starting in 2004, Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan started making noises about increasing money borrowing rates. He has followed through on these hints. Although mortgage rates aren’t tied directly to the Federal Reserve Bank, they are heavily influenced by it. As a result, many people are now facing tight finances. 

Avoid Rising Rates

There are really only two solutions for avoiding the increase in interest rates on adjustable rate mortgages. The first strategy is to immediately convert to a fixed rate mortgage product. Fixed rates are still at historic lows when compared to rates offered over the last 50 years. By flipping to a fixed rate, you will be able to solidify your budget and finances since you will know exactly what you have to pay each month. If rates decrease in the future, you can always try to flip back to an adjustable mortgage loan. 

Unfortunately, some home owners are simply going to have to face the fact they lost one the interest rate gamble. Typically, this will occur when you realize you simply can’t afford to make the monthly payments required by getting a fixed rate loan. In such a situation, you are going to have to sell your home and downsize. In most situations, it is better to do this now since you’ve probably built up a sizeable chunk of equity over the last few years and want to avoid a loss of that equity as the market cools down. While this may sound like a disaster, it really isn’t. Yes, you have to downsize, but you should still have built up a chunk of equity. 

Interest rates are going up whether you want to acknowledge it or not. The time to deal with your adjustable rate mortgage is now, not when you straining to make payments.

A Summary of Mortgage Fees

Most people focus on the current mortgage interest rates when shopping for a home loan. Interest rates are certainly important, but they do not represent the only significant expense associated with financing a home. When you are making plans to purchase a new home, it is important to consider the big picture of all the fees associated with getting a mortgage, rather than focusing solely on interest rates.

Before you can decide just how much house you can afford to purchase, you need to look at an overall summary of mortgage fees so that you will have a clear understanding of all the expenses involved. Many factors can impact the total amount of money you need to borrow, as well as the final out-of-pocket requirement for your monthly payment. 

Down Payment

Most home buyers will be required to make a down payment in order to be considered for mortgage loan approval. The amount of money an individual is required to put down may vary significantly based on a variety of factors, including: the cost of the home, the applicant's credit history, the borrower's qualification for down payment assistance programs, and many other variables. Typically, home buyers are required to make down payments ranging from five to 20 percent of the home's purchase price.

Prepaid Interest

The day you close on your home loan, you will be required to pay the interest that will accrue on the loan between the current time and the day the first monthly payment is due. Prepaying interest allows you to exert some degree of control over the due date for your monthly payments. Many people are able to include the initial prepaid interest in the total amount financed, which keeps them from having to pay this amount out of pocket at the closing table. 

Keep in mind that the longer you put off your first payment, the more prepaid interest you will have to pay at the time of closing. It makes sense to utilize prepaid interest to make sure that your payment due date is convenient to your income schedule, but there is no benefit to postponing the first payment simply because you are allowed to do so.

Homeowners Insurance

When you finance a home, the premium for your first year of homeowners’ insurance coverage is due at the closing table. No mortgage company will allow a sales transaction to take place without being certain that insurance coverage is in effect the moment the title transfers into the mortgagee's name. As with prepaid interest, many home buyers who are able to do so elect to include their initial homeowners insurance premiums in the total amount financed. 

Escrow Account

As long as you have a mortgage on your home, your lender is likely to require you to make escrow payments toward your property taxes and homeowners insurance premiums. This money goes into an escrow account, which the lender uses to make sure these important expenses are paid when they are due. Requiring escrow accounts protects the lender, who has a vested interest in making sure the property is sufficiently insured and remains free of tax liens. 

Title Insurance

One of the most important components of a home loan transaction is the process of verifying that the seller has the legal right to transfer title of the home to the buyer. In addition to verifying that the title of the home is clear prior to closing, it is advisable to protect the home from future title problems tied the actions of past owners with a title insurance policy.

Sellers are typically responsible for paying for title research, since this work is required to verify that they do in fact own the property and have a legal right to transfer it to the buyer. Homebuyers, however, usually pay for the accompanying title insurance policies, which protect them against potential prior claims to the home's title that might surface once the transaction has been completed. Mortgage lenders typically require title insurance policies as a condition of closing. 

Other Closing Costs

A number of additional expenses must be considered in any comprehensive summary of mortgage fees. For example, when title to a property is transferred, a warranty deed must be created, and the changes to the title of the property must be recorded. Additionally, most lenders require property appraisals, surveys, and termite inspections prior to approving a loan. The fees associated with these legal and real estate services are part of the closing costs for a home loan. They can be paid for by the buyer or seller, based on the terms agreed upon in the purchase agreement.